Early American Kitchen Cabinet Hardware

September 22, 2019
By admin
Filed Under Kitchen Cabinets
No Comments

Essential Aspects of Early American Kitchen Cabinet Hardware

Early American kitchen cabinet hardware played a crucial role in both the functionality and aesthetics of kitchens during the colonial period. These pieces of hardware, crafted from various materials, served practical and decorative purposes, reflecting the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the time.

Materials and Finishes

Early American kitchen cabinet hardware was primarily made from iron, brass, and pewter. Iron, a durable and readily available material, was often used for hinges, latches, and handles. Brass, with its warm golden hue, added a touch of elegance to knobs and pulls. Pewter, an alloy of tin, lead, and copper, was prized for its silvery appearance and resistance to corrosion.

The finishes applied to the hardware varied widely. Blacksmiths would forge iron hardware, leaving it with a natural patina or coating it with a simple black finish. Brass hardware was often polished to a high shine, while pewter was frequently left unpolished to retain its silvery luster.

Types of Hardware

Early American kitchen cabinets incorporated a range of hardware types, each serving a specific function. Hinges, essential for opening and closing cabinet doors, came in a variety of shapes and sizes, from simple strap hinges to elaborate H-hinges. Latches, used to secure cabinet doors, ranged from simple iron hooks to ornate brass thumb latches.

Knobs and pulls provided a comfortable grip for opening and closing drawers and doors. Knobs, typically round or oval, were often made of brass or pewter. Pulls, longer and more ergonomic, were commonly made of iron or brass.

Other types of hardware included drawer slides, keyhole plates, and escutcheons. Drawer slides allowed drawers to move smoothly, while keyhole plates covered the keyhole and added a decorative touch. Escutcheons, ornamental plates, protected the wood around keyholes from damage.

Functional and Decorative Elements

Early American kitchen cabinet hardware not only served a functional purpose but also contributed to the overall aesthetic of the kitchen. The intricate designs and varying finishes added visual interest and complemented the rustic or elegant style of the cabinets.

Knobs and pulls, in particular, provided opportunities for artisans to showcase their craftsmanship. Elaborate brass knobs with intricate carvings or embossed patterns added a touch of luxury to otherwise simple cabinets. Iron pulls with scrolled or hammered designs gave cabinets a more rustic feel.

By carefully selecting and combining different types of hardware, homeowners could create a unique and personalized kitchen that reflected their individual style and taste. Early American kitchen cabinet hardware remains a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of early American craftspeople.