Kitchen Cabinet Terms

Essential Kitchen Cabinet Terms for the Savvy Homeowner

When embarking on a kitchen remodel or design project, it's crucial to have a basic understanding of the various terms used to describe kitchen cabinets. This knowledge will not only enhance your communication with professionals but also empower you to make informed decisions about your cabinetry choices.

Construction Types

Face Frame: Cabinets with a face frame have a visible frame around the doors and drawers. This traditional style provides structural stability and allows for decorative moldings or overlays.

Frameless: Frameless cabinets do not have a face frame. Instead, the doors and drawers are attached directly to the cabinet box, creating a clean, contemporary look.

Door Styles

Shaker: Shaker-style doors feature a simple, five-piece design with a recessed center panel and square edges. This versatile style is suitable for both traditional and modern kitchens.

Slab: Slab doors are smooth and flat, with no raised panels or decorative elements. They offer a minimalist and modern look.

Louvered: Louvered doors have parallel slats that allow for ventilation. These doors are popular for pantry cabinets or areas with increased moisture.

Drawer Types

Soft-Close: Soft-close drawers feature a mechanism that gently slows down and closes the drawer automatically, preventing slamming.

Full Extension: Full-extension drawers allow you to open them completely, providing easy access to the entire contents of the drawer.

Undermount: Undermount drawers are installed below the cabinet frame, creating a seamless look.

Materials

Wood: Wood cabinets, often made from oak, maple, or cherry, offer durability, natural beauty, and a classic look. However, they require proper maintenance.

Laminate: Laminate cabinets are made from a high-pressure laminate material that is resistant to scratches, stains, and moisture. They are a cost-effective option with a wide range of colors and patterns.

Thermofoil: Thermofoil cabinets are made from a thin vinyl material that is vacuum-formed over a wood or MDF core. They offer durability and a seamless appearance.

Hardware

Knobs: Knobs are used to open and close cabinet doors and drawers. They come in a variety of styles, materials, and finishes.

Pulls: Pulls are handles that are mounted to cabinet doors or drawers. They provide a more comfortable and ergonomic way to open them.

Hinges: Hinges connect the cabinet doors to the cabinet box. They allow the doors to open and close smoothly and securely.

Other Terms

Toe Kick: The toe kick is the recessed area at the base of the cabinets where your feet can rest when standing at the counter.

Crown Molding: Crown molding is a decorative trim piece that is installed at the top of the cabinets to add visual interest and height.

Valance: A valance is a decorative trim piece that is installed beneath the upper cabinets to conceal the underside of the cabinet box.

By familiarizing yourself with these essential kitchen cabinet terms, you can confidently navigate the kitchen design process and make informed decisions that will enhance the functionality and beauty of your dream kitchen.


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